Gouache and watercolor are two of the most popular water-soluble pigments and binders. And for beginners, it can be a little tricky to tell the two apart.
Gouache vs Watercolor: in a Nutshell
Despite their similarities, gouache and watercolor have very distinct differences that any aspiring painter (or hobbyist) should know about.
Differences
Gouache | Watercolor |
Opaque and has a matte finish | Transparent and fluid |
Contains more pigmentation | Tends to seep into other colors |
Dries quicker | Easier to blend |
Can be used on many types of paper | Harder to fix mistakes/errors |
Easier to cover up mistakes/errors | Requires a specific type of paper |
Is tougher to learn how to use and control | Takes longer to dry |
Tougher to blend | It’s inexpensive and easy to find |
Can be a little more expensive than watercolor | Requires the use of softer brushes that hold a lot of water |
Can be used with more brittle or hard brushes | You use more water to create lighter colors |
You use white paint to lighten colors | Watercolor pigment particles are smaller |
Similarities
- They are both waterbased paints, made of similar materials and pigments
- They require similar preparation and clean up
- They both can be bought in tubes
- Both need plenty of practice and diligence to master
Let’s take a closer look at the differences and similarities between gouache and watercolor, and find out how each medium can be applied.